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N06210 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 4820 Steel

N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4820 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06210 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4820 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1570
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
4.3
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 17
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
94.6 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 18 to 20
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 54.8 to 62.5
3.3 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0