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N06219 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06219 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 48
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
15 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.8 to 72.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0