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N06250 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel

N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06250 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
770 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24 to 69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 7.4 to 19.4
75.8 to 82.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10.1 to 12
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 54
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.090
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.8