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N06455 Nickel vs. ASTM A372 Grade L Steel

N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade L steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06455 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade L steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 47
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
670
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Shear Strength, MPa 550
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
2890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 18
0.7 to 0.9
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
95.2 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 17
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 58.1 to 72
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0