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N06455 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel

N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06455 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
810 to 2310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 18
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
76.3 to 81
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 17
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 58.1 to 72
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4