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N06603 Nickel vs. WE54A Magnesium

N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06603 nickel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 480
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 57.7 to 65.6
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0.010 to 0.15
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3