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N07716 Nickel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07716 nickel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 580
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11.3
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59 to 63
8.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.6
0