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N07750 Nickel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07750 nickel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 770
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 820
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1770
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 9.0
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 77.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0