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N07773 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI P21 Steel

N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07773 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
62

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 27
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.1 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 32
92.1 to 94.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.72
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 60
3.9 to 4.3
Niobium (Nb), % 2.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 2.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25