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N07776 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 4340 Steel

N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07776 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
12 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
330 to 740
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
430 to 770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
690 to 1280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
470 to 1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
79 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
590 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 22
0.7 to 0.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 24.5
95.1 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 15
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 60
1.7 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0