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N08024 Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel

N08024 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA40 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08024 nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 22.5 to 25
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 26.6 to 38.4
81.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 40
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040