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N08024 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N08024 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08024 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 410
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
12
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 22.5 to 25
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 26.6 to 38.4
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 40
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040