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N08221 Nickel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08221 nickel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 410
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 33.9
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 39 to 46
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4