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N09777 Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N09777 nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 400
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
36
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 19
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 28.5 to 47.5
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 42
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
0