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N10001 Nickel vs. Grey Cast Iron

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
180
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
69
Shear Strength, MPa 550
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0