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N10003 Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10003 nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 42
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 540
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 18
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 79
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0