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N10003 Nickel vs. S82031 Stainless Steel

N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S82031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10003 nickel and the bottom bar is S82031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 42
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 540
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
68 to 78.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 18
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 79
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0