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N10003 Nickel vs. WE43A Magnesium

N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10003 nickel and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 42
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 540
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 18
0
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 79
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3