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N10276 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10276 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 47
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
15 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51 to 63.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0