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N10624 Nickel vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10624 nickel and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 86
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1520
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
24
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 10
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 8.0
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 21 to 25
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.9 to 68
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010