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N10629 Nickel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10629 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
8.0 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.5
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
25 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.5
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 6.0
82.3 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 72.4
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030