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N10665 Nickel vs. S43940 Stainless Steel

N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S43940 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10665 nickel and the bottom bar is S43940 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 86
76
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.2
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
17.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
78.2 to 82.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 64.8 to 74
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.6