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N10675 Nickel vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10675 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
430 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
550 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.2
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
28 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 3.0
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
78.2 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 27 to 32
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 71
1.3 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0