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N12160 Nickel vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N12160 nickel and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 500
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
16 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 44.4
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0