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R04295 Alloy vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Steel

R04295 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 12 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R04295 alloy and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
470 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.2
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
98 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
180 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 9.0 to 11
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 85.9 to 90.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.7
0