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R05400 Tantalum vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 390
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 53
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 420
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0

Comparable Variants