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R05400 Tantalum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F24

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A182 grade F24 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 53
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 420
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.2 to 2.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
94.5 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.12
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0.060 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3