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R05400 Tantalum vs. AWS E309LMo

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E309LMo belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is AWS E309LMo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
53.6 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
12 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0