MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

R05400 Tantalum vs. EN 1.3505 Steel

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.3505 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
600 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0