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R05400 Tantalum vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
9.3
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3