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R05400 Tantalum vs. C81400 Copper

R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 540
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 390
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 53
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 420
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6 to 9.0
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8 to 8.8
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 32
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.4 to 99.38
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5