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R30001 Cobalt vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
730 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0