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R30001 Cobalt vs. Grade 21 Titanium

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
890 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4