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R30001 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI A9 Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
770 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
82

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25 to 66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
4.8 to 5.5
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
87 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
1.3 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4