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R30001 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
2.5 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6