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R30001 Cobalt vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 55
29 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1260 to 1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
44 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0