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R30001 Cobalt vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4