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R30006 Cobalt vs. 4045 Aluminum

R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30006 cobalt and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
5.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.4 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 48.6 to 68.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15