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R30006 Cobalt vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30006 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 48.6 to 68.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.5 to 2.5