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R30006 Cobalt vs. S32906 Stainless Steel

R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30006 cobalt and the bottom bar is S32906 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 40
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 48.6 to 68.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
56.6 to 63.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0