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R30006 Cobalt vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30006 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 40
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 48.6 to 68.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0