R30008 Cobalt vs. Austempered Cast Iron
R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 73 | |
| 1.1 to 13 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 83 | |
| 62 to 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 950 to 1700 | |
| 860 to 1800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 500 to 1080 | |
| 560 to 1460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 95 | |
| 2.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 400 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 to 2720 | |
| 880 to 3970 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 56 | |
| 32 to 66 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 37 | |
| 27 to 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 44 | |
| 25 to 53 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 3.4 to 3.8 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18.5 to 21.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 39 to 42 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 7.6 to 20 | |
| 89.6 to 94 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 6.5 to 7.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 15 to 18 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.2 | |
| 2.3 to 2.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |