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R30008 Cobalt vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 73
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 530
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950 to 1700
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1080
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 2720
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 56
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 44
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 21.5
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 39 to 42
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.6 to 20
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020