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R30012 Cobalt vs. 7178 Aluminum

R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30012 cobalt and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.7
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 2.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
0.18 to 0.28
Cobalt (Co), % 47.5 to 64.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15