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R30012 Cobalt vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30012 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.7
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 47.5 to 64.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
67 to 86
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 7.5 to 9.5
0