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R30012 Cobalt vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30012 cobalt and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.7
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 47.5 to 64.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
33 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.2 to 0.8