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R30012 Cobalt vs. WE54A Magnesium

R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30012 cobalt and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1280
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.7
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 2.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 47.5 to 64.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3