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R30016 Cobalt vs. 4045 Aluminum

R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 72
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
5.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.4 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 49.6 to 66.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 2.0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15