R30016 Cobalt vs. ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2
R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.4 | |
| 20 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 290 | |
| 330 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 85 | |
| 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1010 | |
| 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 | |
| 470 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1270 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.7 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 500 | |
| 88 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 72 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 770 | |
| 580 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
| 6.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 0.080 to 0.12 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 8.0 to 9.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 49.6 to 66.9 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 87.3 to 90.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.85 to 1.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.060 to 0.1 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.070 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 2.0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.18 to 0.25 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |