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R30016 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel

R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30016 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
770 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
26 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
24 to 69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.4
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 49.6 to 66.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
75.8 to 82.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 5.5
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.8